This manual comprises common case scenarios in clinical orthopedics discussed commonly at undergraduate ward teaching sessions/case presentation during examinations. Each case scenario has further common questions and their precise answers aimed at logical conclusion of establishing the diagnosis based upon basic understanding of fundamentals. It further discusses management and possible differential diagnosis. Though this manual is aimed at undergraduates, it will also help postgraduate students to embolden their fundamentals about the common orthopedic cases. The manual aims serve as an effective companion to the bedside teaching in orthopedics.